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ÀÓÇöõÆ® ÁÖÀ§ °¢È­ Á¡¸·À» ȹµæÇϱâ À§ÇÑ À¯¸®Ä¡Àº À̽ļú

Free Gingival Graft to Gain Peri-implant Keratinized Mucosa

ÀÌÁ¤¿ø, ÀÌÁعü, À̿빫,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
ÀÌÁ¤¿ø ( Lee Jung-Won ) - Seoul National University Dental Hospital One-Stop Specialty Center
ÀÌÁعü ( Lee Jun-Beom ) - Seoul National University School of Dentistry Department of Periodontology
À̿빫 ( Lee Yong-Moo ) - Seoul National University School of Dentistry Department of Periodontology

Abstract

ÇöÀç ¹«Ä¡¾Ç ºÎÀ§¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ÀÓÇöõÆ®¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ º¸Ã¶Àû ¼öº¹Ã³Ä¡´Â ÀÏ»óÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¼º°øÀûÀÎ ÀÓÇöõÆ® ¼öº¹À» À§Çؼ­´Â ½Ä¸³ ÈÄ ÀÓÇöõÆ®¿Í ÁÖº¯ °ñ »çÀÌ¿¡ °ñÀ¯Âø(osseointegration)ÀÌ ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇϳª Àå±âÀûÀÎ ¼º°øÀ» À§Çؼ­´Â ÀÓÇöõÆ® ÁÖÀ§ Á¶Á÷ ¶ÇÇÑ °Ç°­ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÓÇöõÆ® ÁÖÀ§ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ °Ç°­À» À§Çؼ­´Â ¿©·¯ ¿äÀÎÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ±×Áß ÀÓÇöõÆ® ÁÖÀ§ °¢È­ Á¡¸·ÀÇ ÆøÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù´Â º¸°í°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. °¢È­ Á¡¸·Àº ºñÀ¯µ¿¼º Á¡¸·À¸·Î ÀÓÇöõÆ® ÁÖÀ§¿¡ ÀûÀýÇÑ ÆøÀ¸·Î Çü¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î¾ß ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀÎ Àλó äµæÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ°í ±¸°­ À§»ý °ü¸® ¸é¿¡¼­ À¯¸®Çϸç, Ä©¼ÖÁú µîÀÇ ¿Ü»óÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ º¸È£ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 2006³â Chung µîÀº ÀÓÇöõÆ® ÁÖÀ§ Ä¡Å ħÂøÀÌ °¢È­ Á¡¸·ÀÇ ÆøÀÌ Á¼Àº °æ¿ì Áõ°¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í º¸°íÇÏ¿´°í,3 2016³â Roccuzzo µîÀº 10³âÀÇ ÀüÇâÀû ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÇÏ¾Ç ºÎºÐ ¹«Ä¡¾Ç¿¡¼­ °¢È­ Á¡¸·ÀÌ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì ȯÀÚ°¡ ÃæºÐÇÑ ±¸°­ À§»ý ±³À°°ú ÀûÀýÇÑ À¯ÁöÄ¡·á(maintenance therapy)¸¦ ¹Þ´Â´Ù°í ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ Ä¡ÅÂÀÇ Ä§Âø°ú Á¡¸·ÀÇ ÅðÃàÀÌ ´õ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù°í º¸°íÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ´Ù. 2012³â Baqain µîÀº ÀüÇâÀû ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ °¢È­ Á¡¸·ÀÇ ÆøÀÌ Á¼Àº °æ¿ì Ãʱâ ÀÓÇöõÆ® ½ÇÆÐÀ²(early implant failure)ÀÌ ´Ù¼¸ ¹è Á¤µµ ³ô´Ù°í º¸°íÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ´Ù. ºÎÁ·ÇÑ °¢È­ Á¡¸·À» Áõ´ë½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇØ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ´Âµ¥, ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±Ù´Üº¯À§ ÆǸ·¼ú, °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷À̳ª À¯¸®Ä¡Àº µîÀÇ ÀÚ°¡Á¶Á÷ À̽ļú, µ¿Á¾ ÁøÇdzª Äݶó°Õ ¼ººÐÀÇ ÀÚ°¡Á¶Á÷ Á¶Á÷ ´ëüÀç À̽ļú µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ Áß À¯¸®Ä¡Àº À̽ļúÀÌ °¢È­ Á¡¸· Áõ°­À» À§ÇØ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ½ÃÇàµÇ´Â ¼ú½ÄÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¼ú½ÄÀº ÀÓÇöõÆ® ÁÖÀ§ ¿¬Á¶Á÷¿¡ ºÎºÐÃþ ÆǸ·À» Çü¼ºÇÏ°í ±¸°³ºÎÀÇ °¢È­Á¡¸·À» äÃëÇÏ¿© À̽ÄÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù.º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â À¯¸®Ä¡Àº À̽ļúÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÑ Áõ·Ê¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ÀÓÇöõÆ® ÁÖÀ§¿¡ ÀûÀýÇÑ °¢È­Á¡¸·À» ȹµæÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© °íÂûÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÓÇöõÆ® ÁÖÀ§ °¢È­Á¡¸·ÀÇ Á߿伺ÀÌ ÃÖ±Ù ¸¹Àº ¹®Çå¿¡¼­ °­Á¶µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀû °üÂûÀ» ÅëÇØ °¢È­Á¡¸· Áõ°­¼úÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °æ¿ì º» Áõ·Ê¿¡¼­ ±â¼úµÈ À¯¸®Ä¡ÀºÀ̽ļú°ú °°Àº ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î °¢È­ Á¡¸·À» È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î Áõ´ë½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

This case report presents three cases of free gingival graft around implants to increase the keratinized mucosa. The inadequate keratinized mucosa around implants could be increased following the free gingival graft procedure. The sufficient keratinized mucosa around implants can facilitate the prosthetic procedure and allow the patient to maintain good oral hygiene without any discomfort or pain during tooth brushing. Lingualized incision was given and partial thickness flap was performed in the recipient site and autogenous graft harvested from palatal gingiva was sutured. Then, prosthetic procedure was performed 2 months after the free gingival graft. The autogenous graft of palatal gingiva increased the width of keratinized mucosa around implants with mild shrinkage.

Å°¿öµå

Free gingiva graft; Dental implant; Keratinized mucosa; Peri-implant health

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